Case Study: Reinforcing a Pulp and Paper Mill Drum With 100,000 Weld Studs

by | Mar 14, 2026 | 0 comments

Supporting Critical Equipment in the Pulp and Paper Industry

Industrial maintenance projects often come with difficult conditions, narrow timelines, and very little room for error. That was exactly the situation when one of Ontario’s largest pulp and paper mills contacted Davis Stud Welding for support on a large scale reinforcement project.

The application involved a massive debarking drum used continuously in mill operations. The drum measured approximately 80 feet in length and operated around the clock as part of the facility’s production process.

After years of continuous use, the steel surface had experienced significant wear and required reinforcement to restore material thickness and maintain operational performance.

The Challenge: Reinforcing an 80 Foot Debarking Drum

The scope of the project was substantial.

The mill required close to 100,000 weld studs to be installed inside the drum to build up worn material and extend the service life of the equipment.

Because the drum operated continuously during normal production, the work could only be completed during scheduled shutdown windows. This created an extremely compressed timeline for preparation, setup, welding, and completion.

Large scale industrial shutdowns place significant pressure on maintenance teams because every hour of downtime impacts production output.

Designing a Custom Stud for the Application

For this project, standard off the shelf studs were not the ideal solution.

Davis Stud Welding president and founder Mike Koroll designed a custom stud specifically suited for the application requirements and operating conditions inside the drum.

Custom stud manufacturing allowed the fastening solution to match the wear reinforcement requirements while supporting efficient installation during the shutdown window.

This type of application specific approach is often necessary in heavy industrial environments where standard fastening solutions may not fully address operational demands.

Working Under Extreme Conditions

The project environment itself created another major challenge.

To access the drum safely, lock out procedures were implemented before crews entered the confined workspace. Inside the drum, temperatures became extremely intense during welding operations.

Crews welded 3/4 inch diameter arc studs in conditions described as similar to working inside a sauna. Heat buildup inside the drum added physical strain to an already demanding installation process.

In addition to the welding itself, crews were also required to transport heavy buckets of studs up escape ladders and work continuously within the narrow maintenance window available.

Managing Equipment and Reducing Downtime Risk

Preparation was critical to keeping the project on schedule.

Additional stud welding machines, welding guns, and cable sets were brought to the site to help minimize the risk of unexpected downtime caused by equipment issues during the shutdown period.

In industrial shutdown projects, contingency planning is essential because delays can have major operational and financial consequences for the facility.

Ensuring backup equipment was available helped keep welding operations moving continuously throughout the project.

Completing the Project Within the Shutdown Window

Despite the environmental conditions and demanding schedule, the welding crews completed the required work within the available shutdown period.

Projects of this scale require coordination between equipment preparation, custom fastening solutions, experienced operators, and reliable welding systems capable of performing consistently under pressure.

For Davis Stud Welding, the project highlighted the importance of preparation, adaptability, and teamwork when supporting critical industrial maintenance operations.

Why Stud Welding Works Well in Heavy Industrial Applications

Stud welding is commonly used in industries such as pulp and paper, mining, manufacturing, and heavy equipment repair because it allows fast, repeatable fastening in demanding environments.

In wear reinforcement applications like this one, welded studs can help rebuild material surfaces and extend equipment service life without requiring complete component replacement.

The speed and repeatability of stud welding also make it especially valuable during planned shutdowns where minimizing downtime is a top priority.

Looking for Support on Industrial Stud Welding Applications?

Large scale industrial maintenance projects often require custom fastening solutions, reliable equipment, and experienced technical support.

For operations dealing with equipment wear, shutdown maintenance, or high volume stud welding requirements, evaluating the right fastening process can play a major role in keeping production moving efficiently.